def test_pickling_subclass(self):
        # Make sure we can pickle/unpickle an instance of a subclass.
        offset = timedelta(minutes=-300)
        orig = PicklableFixedOffset(offset, 'cookie')
        self.assertIsInstance(orig, tzinfo)
        self.assertTrue(type(orig) is PicklableFixedOffset)
        self.assertEqual(orig.utcoffset(None), offset)
        self.assertEqual(orig.tzname(None), 'cookie')
        for pickler, unpickler, proto in pickle_choices:
            green = pickler.dumps(orig, proto)
            derived = unpickler.loads(green)
            self.assertIsInstance(derived, tzinfo)
            self.assertTrue(type(derived) is PicklableFixedOffset)
            self.assertEqual(derived.utcoffset(None), offset)
            self.assertEqual(derived.tzname(None), 'cookie')

#############################################################################
# Base class for testing a particular aspect of timedelta, time, date and
# datetime comparisons. 

def test_argument_passing(self):
        cls = self.theclass
        # A datetime passes itself on, a time passes None.
        class introspective(tzinfo):
            def tzname(self, dt):    return dt and "real" or "none"
            def utcoffset(self, dt):
                return timedelta(minutes = dt and 42 or -42)
            dst = utcoffset

        obj = cls(1, 2, 3, tzinfo=introspective())

        expected = cls is time and "none" or "real"
        self.assertEqual(obj.tzname(), expected)

        expected = timedelta(minutes=(cls is time and -42 or 42))
        self.assertEqual(obj.utcoffset(), expected)
        self.assertEqual(obj.dst(), expected) 

def test_pickling(self):
        # Try one without a tzinfo.
        args = 6, 7, 23, 20, 59, 1, 64**2
        orig = self.theclass(*args)
        for pickler, unpickler, proto in pickle_choices:
            green = pickler.dumps(orig, proto)
            derived = unpickler.loads(green)
            self.assertEqual(orig, derived)

        # Try one with a tzinfo.
        tinfo = PicklableFixedOffset(-300, 'cookie')
        orig = self.theclass(*args, **{'tzinfo': tinfo})
        derived = self.theclass(1, 1, 1, tzinfo=FixedOffset(0, "", 0))
        for pickler, unpickler, proto in pickle_choices:
            green = pickler.dumps(orig, proto)
            derived = unpickler.loads(green)
            self.assertEqual(orig, derived)
            self.assertIsInstance(derived.tzinfo, PicklableFixedOffset)
            self.assertEqual(derived.utcoffset(), timedelta(minutes=-300))
            self.assertEqual(derived.tzname(), 'cookie') 

def test_pickling_subclass(self):
        # Make sure we can pickle/unpickle an instance of a subclass.
        offset = timedelta(minutes=-300)
        orig = PicklableFixedOffset(offset, 'cookie')
        self.assertIsInstance(orig, tzinfo)
        self.assertTrue(type(orig) is PicklableFixedOffset)
        self.assertEqual(orig.utcoffset(None), offset)
        self.assertEqual(orig.tzname(None), 'cookie')
        for pickler, unpickler, proto in pickle_choices:
            green = pickler.dumps(orig, proto)
            derived = unpickler.loads(green)
            self.assertIsInstance(derived, tzinfo)
            self.assertTrue(type(derived) is PicklableFixedOffset)
            self.assertEqual(derived.utcoffset(None), offset)
            self.assertEqual(derived.tzname(None), 'cookie')

#############################################################################
# Base clase for testing a particular aspect of timedelta, time, date and
# datetime comparisons. 

def test_argument_passing(self):
        cls = self.theclass
        # A datetime passes itself on, a time passes None.
        class introspective(tzinfo):
            def tzname(self, dt):    return dt and "real" or "none"
            def utcoffset(self, dt):
                return timedelta(minutes = dt and 42 or -42)
            dst = utcoffset

        obj = cls(1, 2, 3, tzinfo=introspective())

        expected = cls is time and "none" or "real"
        self.assertEqual(obj.tzname(), expected)

        expected = timedelta(minutes=(cls is time and -42 or 42))
        self.assertEqual(obj.utcoffset(), expected)
        self.assertEqual(obj.dst(), expected) 

def test_pickling(self):
        # Try one without a tzinfo.
        args = 6, 7, 23, 20, 59, 1, 64**2
        orig = self.theclass(*args)
        for pickler, unpickler, proto in pickle_choices:
            green = pickler.dumps(orig, proto)
            derived = unpickler.loads(green)
            self.assertEqual(orig, derived)

        # Try one with a tzinfo.
        tinfo = PicklableFixedOffset(-300, 'cookie')
        orig = self.theclass(*args, **{'tzinfo': tinfo})
        derived = self.theclass(1, 1, 1, tzinfo=FixedOffset(0, "", 0))
        for pickler, unpickler, proto in pickle_choices:
            green = pickler.dumps(orig, proto)
            derived = unpickler.loads(green)
            self.assertEqual(orig, derived)
            self.assertIsInstance(derived.tzinfo, PicklableFixedOffset)
            self.assertEqual(derived.utcoffset(), timedelta(minutes=-300))
            self.assertEqual(derived.tzname(), 'cookie') 

def test_pickling_subclass(self):
        # Make sure we can pickle/unpickle an instance of a subclass.
        offset = timedelta(minutes=-300)
        orig = PicklableFixedOffset(offset, 'cookie')
        self.assertIsInstance(orig, tzinfo)
        self.assertTrue(type(orig) is PicklableFixedOffset)
        self.assertEqual(orig.utcoffset(None), offset)
        self.assertEqual(orig.tzname(None), 'cookie')
        for pickler, unpickler, proto in pickle_choices:
            green = pickler.dumps(orig, proto)
            derived = unpickler.loads(green)
            self.assertIsInstance(derived, tzinfo)
            self.assertTrue(type(derived) is PicklableFixedOffset)
            self.assertEqual(derived.utcoffset(None), offset)
            self.assertEqual(derived.tzname(None), 'cookie')

#############################################################################
# Base class for testing a particular aspect of timedelta, time, date and
# datetime comparisons. 

def test_argument_passing(self):
        cls = self.theclass
        # A datetime passes itself on, a time passes None.
        class introspective(tzinfo):
            def tzname(self, dt):    return dt and "real" or "none"
            def utcoffset(self, dt):
                return timedelta(minutes = dt and 42 or -42)
            dst = utcoffset

        obj = cls(1, 2, 3, tzinfo=introspective())

        expected = cls is time and "none" or "real"
        self.assertEqual(obj.tzname(), expected)

        expected = timedelta(minutes=(cls is time and -42 or 42))
        self.assertEqual(obj.utcoffset(), expected)
        self.assertEqual(obj.dst(), expected) 

def test_pickling(self):
        # Try one without a tzinfo.
        args = 6, 7, 23, 20, 59, 1, 64**2
        orig = self.theclass(*args)
        for pickler, unpickler, proto in pickle_choices:
            green = pickler.dumps(orig, proto)
            derived = unpickler.loads(green)
            self.assertEqual(orig, derived)

        # Try one with a tzinfo.
        tinfo = PicklableFixedOffset(-300, 'cookie')
        orig = self.theclass(*args, **{'tzinfo': tinfo})
        derived = self.theclass(1, 1, 1, tzinfo=FixedOffset(0, "", 0))
        for pickler, unpickler, proto in pickle_choices:
            green = pickler.dumps(orig, proto)
            derived = unpickler.loads(green)
            self.assertEqual(orig, derived)
            self.assertIsInstance(derived.tzinfo, PicklableFixedOffset)
            self.assertEqual(derived.utcoffset(), timedelta(minutes=-300))
            self.assertEqual(derived.tzname(), 'cookie') 

def test_pickling_subclass(self):
        # Make sure we can pickle/unpickle an instance of a subclass.
        offset = timedelta(minutes=-300)
        for otype, args in [
            (PicklableFixedOffset, (offset, 'cookie')),
            (timezone, (offset,)),
            (timezone, (offset, "EST"))]:
            orig = otype(*args)
            oname = orig.tzname(None)
            self.assertIsInstance(orig, tzinfo)
            self.assertIs(type(orig), otype)
            self.assertEqual(orig.utcoffset(None), offset)
            self.assertEqual(orig.tzname(None), oname)
            for pickler, unpickler, proto in pickle_choices:
                green = pickler.dumps(orig, proto)
                derived = unpickler.loads(green)
                self.assertIsInstance(derived, tzinfo)
                self.assertIs(type(derived), otype)
                self.assertEqual(derived.utcoffset(None), offset)
                self.assertEqual(derived.tzname(None), oname) 

def test_issue23600(self):
        DSTDIFF = DSTOFFSET = timedelta(hours=1)

        class UKSummerTime(tzinfo):
            """Simple time zone which pretends to always be in summer time, since
                that's what shows the failure.
            """

            def utcoffset(self, dt):
                return DSTOFFSET

            def dst(self, dt):
                return DSTDIFF

            def tzname(self, dt):
                return 'UKSummerTime'

        tz = UKSummerTime()
        u = datetime(2014, 4, 26, 12, 1, tzinfo=tz)
        t = tz.fromutc(u)
        self.assertEqual(t - t.utcoffset(), u) 

def utcoffset(self, dt):
        return self.__offset 

def test_non_abstractness(self):
        # In order to allow subclasses to get pickled, the C implementation
        # wasn't able to get away with having __init__ raise
        # NotImplementedError.
        useless = tzinfo()
        dt = datetime.max
        self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, useless.tzname, dt)
        self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, useless.utcoffset, dt)
        self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, useless.dst, dt) 

def test_subclass_must_override(self):
        class NotEnough(tzinfo):
            def __init__(self, offset, name):
                self.__offset = offset
                self.__name = name
        self.assertTrue(issubclass(NotEnough, tzinfo))
        ne = NotEnough(3, "NotByALongShot")
        self.assertIsInstance(ne, tzinfo)

        dt = datetime.now()
        self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, ne.tzname, dt)
        self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, ne.utcoffset, dt)
        self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, ne.dst, dt) 

def test_normal(self):
        fo = FixedOffset(3, "Three")
        self.assertIsInstance(fo, tzinfo)
        for dt in datetime.now(), None:
            self.assertEqual(fo.utcoffset(dt), timedelta(minutes=3))
            self.assertEqual(fo.tzname(dt), "Three")
            self.assertEqual(fo.dst(dt), timedelta(minutes=42)) 

def test_bad_tzinfo_classes(self):
        cls = self.theclass
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, cls, 1, 1, 1, tzinfo=12)

        class NiceTry(object):
            def __init__(self): pass
            def utcoffset(self, dt): pass
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, cls, 1, 1, 1, tzinfo=NiceTry)

        class BetterTry(tzinfo):
            def __init__(self): pass
            def utcoffset(self, dt): pass
        b = BetterTry()
        t = cls(1, 1, 1, tzinfo=b)
        self.assertIs(t.tzinfo, b) 

def test_utc_offset_out_of_bounds(self):
        class Edgy(tzinfo):
            def __init__(self, offset):
                self.offset = timedelta(minutes=offset)
            def utcoffset(self, dt):
                return self.offset

        cls = self.theclass
        for offset, legit in ((-1440, False),
                              (-1439, True),
                              (1439, True),
                              (1440, False)):
            if cls is time:
                t = cls(1, 2, 3, tzinfo=Edgy(offset))
            elif cls is datetime:
                t = cls(6, 6, 6, 1, 2, 3, tzinfo=Edgy(offset))
            else:
                assert 0, "impossible"
            if legit:
                aofs = abs(offset)
                h, m = divmod(aofs, 60)
                tag = "%c%02d:%02d" % (offset < 0 and '-' or '+', h, m)
                if isinstance(t, datetime):
                    t = t.timetz()
                self.assertEqual(str(t), "01:02:03" + tag)
            else:
                self.assertRaises(ValueError, str, t) 

def test_more_bool(self):
        # Test cases with non-None tzinfo.
        cls = self.theclass

        t = cls(0, tzinfo=FixedOffset(-300, ""))
        self.assertTrue(t)

        t = cls(5, tzinfo=FixedOffset(-300, ""))
        self.assertTrue(t)

        t = cls(5, tzinfo=FixedOffset(300, ""))
        self.assertFalse(t)

        t = cls(23, 59, tzinfo=FixedOffset(23*60 + 59, ""))
        self.assertFalse(t)

        # Mostly ensuring this doesn't overflow internally.
        t = cls(0, tzinfo=FixedOffset(23*60 + 59, ""))
        self.assertTrue(t)

        # But this should yield a value error -- the utcoffset is bogus.
        t = cls(0, tzinfo=FixedOffset(24*60, ""))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, lambda: bool(t))

        # Likewise.
        t = cls(0, tzinfo=FixedOffset(-24*60, ""))
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, lambda: bool(t)) 

def test_mixed_compare(self):
        t1 = time(1, 2, 3)
        t2 = time(1, 2, 3)
        self.assertEqual(t1, t2)
        t2 = t2.replace(tzinfo=None)
        self.assertEqual(t1, t2)
        t2 = t2.replace(tzinfo=FixedOffset(None, ""))
        self.assertEqual(t1, t2)
        t2 = t2.replace(tzinfo=FixedOffset(0, ""))
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: t1 == t2)

        # In time w/ identical tzinfo objects, utcoffset is ignored.
        class Varies(tzinfo):
            def __init__(self):
                self.offset = timedelta(minutes=22)
            def utcoffset(self, t):
                self.offset += timedelta(minutes=1)
                return self.offset

        v = Varies()
        t1 = t2.replace(tzinfo=v)
        t2 = t2.replace(tzinfo=v)
        self.assertEqual(t1.utcoffset(), timedelta(minutes=23))
        self.assertEqual(t2.utcoffset(), timedelta(minutes=24))
        self.assertEqual(t1, t2)

        # But if they're not identical, it isn't ignored.
        t2 = t2.replace(tzinfo=Varies())
        self.assertTrue(t1 < t2)  # t1's offset counter still going up 

def test_subclass_timetz(self):

        class C(self.theclass):
            theAnswer = 42

            def __new__(cls, *args, **kws):
                temp = kws.copy()
                extra = temp.pop('extra')
                result = self.theclass.__new__(cls, *args, **temp)
                result.extra = extra
                return result

            def newmeth(self, start):
                return start + self.hour + self.second

        args = 4, 5, 6, 500, FixedOffset(-300, "EST", 1)

        dt1 = self.theclass(*args)
        dt2 = C(*args, **{'extra': 7})

        self.assertEqual(dt2.__class__, C)
        self.assertEqual(dt2.theAnswer, 42)
        self.assertEqual(dt2.extra, 7)
        self.assertEqual(dt1.utcoffset(), dt2.utcoffset())
        self.assertEqual(dt2.newmeth(-7), dt1.hour + dt1.second - 7)


# Testing datetime objects with a non-None tzinfo. 

def test_zones(self):
        est = FixedOffset(-300, "EST")
        utc = FixedOffset(0, "UTC")
        met = FixedOffset(60, "MET")
        t1 = datetime(2002, 3, 19,  7, 47, tzinfo=est)
        t2 = datetime(2002, 3, 19, 12, 47, tzinfo=utc)
        t3 = datetime(2002, 3, 19, 13, 47, tzinfo=met)
        self.assertEqual(t1.tzinfo, est)
        self.assertEqual(t2.tzinfo, utc)
        self.assertEqual(t3.tzinfo, met)
        self.assertEqual(t1.utcoffset(), timedelta(minutes=-300))
        self.assertEqual(t2.utcoffset(), timedelta(minutes=0))
        self.assertEqual(t3.utcoffset(), timedelta(minutes=60))
        self.assertEqual(t1.tzname(), "EST")
        self.assertEqual(t2.tzname(), "UTC")
        self.assertEqual(t3.tzname(), "MET")
        self.assertEqual(hash(t1), hash(t2))
        self.assertEqual(hash(t1), hash(t3))
        self.assertEqual(hash(t2), hash(t3))
        self.assertEqual(t1, t2)
        self.assertEqual(t1, t3)
        self.assertEqual(t2, t3)
        self.assertEqual(str(t1), "2002-03-19 07:47:00-05:00")
        self.assertEqual(str(t2), "2002-03-19 12:47:00+00:00")
        self.assertEqual(str(t3), "2002-03-19 13:47:00+01:00")
        d = 'datetime.datetime(2002, 3, 19, '
        self.assertEqual(repr(t1), d + "7, 47, tzinfo=est)")
        self.assertEqual(repr(t2), d + "12, 47, tzinfo=utc)")
        self.assertEqual(repr(t3), d + "13, 47, tzinfo=met)") 

def test_tzinfo_now(self):
        meth = self.theclass.now
        # Ensure it doesn't require tzinfo (i.e., that this doesn't blow up).
        base = meth()
        # Try with and without naming the keyword.
        off42 = FixedOffset(42, "42")
        another = meth(off42)
        again = meth(tz=off42)
        self.assertIs(another.tzinfo, again.tzinfo)
        self.assertEqual(another.utcoffset(), timedelta(minutes=42))
        # Bad argument with and w/o naming the keyword.
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, meth, 16)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, meth, tzinfo=16)
        # Bad keyword name.
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, meth, tinfo=off42)
        # Too many args.
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, meth, off42, off42)

        # We don't know which time zone we're in, and don't have a tzinfo
        # class to represent it, so seeing whether a tz argument actually
        # does a conversion is tricky.
        weirdtz = FixedOffset(timedelta(hours=15, minutes=58), "weirdtz", 0)
        utc = FixedOffset(0, "utc", 0)
        for dummy in range(3):
            now = datetime.now(weirdtz)
            self.assertIs(now.tzinfo, weirdtz)
            utcnow = datetime.utcnow().replace(tzinfo=utc)
            now2 = utcnow.astimezone(weirdtz)
            if abs(now - now2) < timedelta(seconds=30):
                break
            # Else the code is broken, or more than 30 seconds passed between
            # calls; assuming the latter, just try again.
        else:
            # Three strikes and we're out.
            self.fail("utcnow(), now(tz), or astimezone() may be broken") 

def test_tzinfo_fromtimestamp(self):
        import time
        meth = self.theclass.fromtimestamp
        ts = time.time()
        # Ensure it doesn't require tzinfo (i.e., that this doesn't blow up).
        base = meth(ts)
        # Try with and without naming the keyword.
        off42 = FixedOffset(42, "42")
        another = meth(ts, off42)
        again = meth(ts, tz=off42)
        self.assertIs(another.tzinfo, again.tzinfo)
        self.assertEqual(another.utcoffset(), timedelta(minutes=42))
        # Bad argument with and w/o naming the keyword.
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, meth, ts, 16)
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, meth, ts, tzinfo=16)
        # Bad keyword name.
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, meth, ts, tinfo=off42)
        # Too many args.
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, meth, ts, off42, off42)
        # Too few args.
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, meth)

        # Try to make sure tz= actually does some conversion.
        timestamp = 1000000000
        utcdatetime = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp)
        # In POSIX (epoch 1970), that's 2001-09-09 01:46:40 UTC, give or take.
        # But on some flavor of Mac, it's nowhere near that.  So we can't have
        # any idea here what time that actually is, we can only test that
        # relative changes match.
        utcoffset = timedelta(hours=-15, minutes=39) # arbitrary, but not zero
        tz = FixedOffset(utcoffset, "tz", 0)
        expected = utcdatetime + utcoffset
        got = datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz)
        self.assertEqual(expected, got.replace(tzinfo=None)) 

def test_more_astimezone(self):
        # The inherited test_astimezone covered some trivial and error cases.
        fnone = FixedOffset(None, "None")
        f44m = FixedOffset(44, "44")
        fm5h = FixedOffset(-timedelta(hours=5), "m300")

        dt = self.theclass.now(tz=f44m)
        self.assertIs(dt.tzinfo, f44m)
        # Replacing with degenerate tzinfo raises an exception.
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, dt.astimezone, fnone)
        # Ditto with None tz.
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, dt.astimezone, None)
        # Replacing with same tzinfo makes no change.
        x = dt.astimezone(dt.tzinfo)
        self.assertIs(x.tzinfo, f44m)
        self.assertEqual(x.date(), dt.date())
        self.assertEqual(x.time(), dt.time())

        # Replacing with different tzinfo does adjust.
        got = dt.astimezone(fm5h)
        self.assertIs(got.tzinfo, fm5h)
        self.assertEqual(got.utcoffset(), timedelta(hours=-5))
        expected = dt - dt.utcoffset()  # in effect, convert to UTC
        expected += fm5h.utcoffset(dt)  # and from there to local time
        expected = expected.replace(tzinfo=fm5h) # and attach new tzinfo
        self.assertEqual(got.date(), expected.date())
        self.assertEqual(got.time(), expected.time())
        self.assertEqual(got.timetz(), expected.timetz())
        self.assertIs(got.tzinfo, expected.tzinfo)
        self.assertEqual(got, expected) 

def test_mixed_compare(self):
        t1 = datetime(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
        t2 = datetime(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
        self.assertEqual(t1, t2)
        t2 = t2.replace(tzinfo=None)
        self.assertEqual(t1, t2)
        t2 = t2.replace(tzinfo=FixedOffset(None, ""))
        self.assertEqual(t1, t2)
        t2 = t2.replace(tzinfo=FixedOffset(0, ""))
        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: t1 == t2)

        # In datetime w/ identical tzinfo objects, utcoffset is ignored.
        class Varies(tzinfo):
            def __init__(self):
                self.offset = timedelta(minutes=22)
            def utcoffset(self, t):
                self.offset += timedelta(minutes=1)
                return self.offset

        v = Varies()
        t1 = t2.replace(tzinfo=v)
        t2 = t2.replace(tzinfo=v)
        self.assertEqual(t1.utcoffset(), timedelta(minutes=23))
        self.assertEqual(t2.utcoffset(), timedelta(minutes=24))
        self.assertEqual(t1, t2)

        # But if they're not identical, it isn't ignored.
        t2 = t2.replace(tzinfo=Varies())
        self.assertTrue(t1 < t2)  # t1's offset counter still going up 

def utcoffset(self, dt):
        return self.stdoffset + self.dst(dt) 

def test_bogus_dst(self):
        class ok(tzinfo):
            def utcoffset(self, dt): return HOUR
            def dst(self, dt): return HOUR

        now = self.theclass.now().replace(tzinfo=utc_real)
        # Doesn't blow up.
        now.astimezone(ok())

        # Does blow up.
        class notok(ok):
            def dst(self, dt): return None
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, now.astimezone, notok()) 

def utcoffset(self, dt):
        return self.__offset 

def test_non_abstractness(self):
        # In order to allow subclasses to get pickled, the C implementation
        # wasn't able to get away with having __init__ raise
        # NotImplementedError.
        useless = tzinfo()
        dt = datetime.max
        self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, useless.tzname, dt)
        self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, useless.utcoffset, dt)
        self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, useless.dst, dt) 

def test_subclass_must_override(self):
        class NotEnough(tzinfo):
            def __init__(self, offset, name):
                self.__offset = offset
                self.__name = name
        self.assertTrue(issubclass(NotEnough, tzinfo))
        ne = NotEnough(3, "NotByALongShot")
        self.assertIsInstance(ne, tzinfo)

        dt = datetime.now()
        self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, ne.tzname, dt)
        self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, ne.utcoffset, dt)
        self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, ne.dst, dt)