def gui_fname(dir=None):
    """
    Select a file via a dialog and return the file name.
    """
    try:
        from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QFileDialog
    except ImportError:
        try:
            from PyQt4.QtGui import QApplication, QFileDialog
        except ImportError:
            from PySide.QtGui import QApplication, QFileDialog

    if dir is None:
        dir = './'

    app = QApplication([dir])
    fname = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(None, "Select a file...",
                                        dir, filter="All files (*)")

    if isinstance(fname, tuple):
        return fname[0]
    else:
        return str(fname) 

def start_gui(args):
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(args)
    #app.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.AA_UseDesktopOpenGL)
    #app.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.AA_UseSoftwareOpenGL)
    #app.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.AA_UseOpenGLES)
    sys.excepthook = except_hook
    ex = TDCS_GUI()
    ex.show()
    if len(args) > 1:
        if args[1].endswith(".mat"):
            ex.openSimnibsFile(args[1])
        elif args[1].endswith(".msh"):
            ex.loadHeadModel(args[1])
        else:
            raise IOError('simnibs_gui can only load .mat and .msh files')
    sys.exit(app.exec_()) 

def loadMesh(self, mesh_fn):
        print("reading ", mesh_fn)
        self.skin_surf = 'Loading'
        self.gm_surf = 'Loading'
        self.mesh_fn = mesh_fn
        self.loadStage.emit(0)
        QtWidgets.QApplication.processEvents()
        mesh_struct = mesh_io.read_msh(mesh_fn)

        self.loadStage.emit(1)
        QtWidgets.QApplication.processEvents()
        self.skin_surf = surface.Surface(mesh_struct, [5,1005])

        self.loadStage.emit(2)
        QtWidgets.QApplication.processEvents()
        self.gm_surf = surface.Surface(mesh_struct, [2,1002])
        self.loadStage.emit(3)
        
        QtWidgets.QApplication.processEvents()

        self.skin_surf.mesh_name = mesh_fn 

def get_dAdtField(self, matsimnibs, fn_coil):
        #Try getting the values for plotting dA/dt
        if fn_coil.endswith('.nii') or fn_coil.endswith('.nii.gz'):
            M = numpy.array(matsimnibs)
            if self.skin_surf is not None:
                field_skin = coil._get_field(fn_coil, self.skin_surf.nodes, M, get_norm=True)*1e7
            if self.gm_surf is not None:
                field_gm = coil._get_field(fn_coil, self.gm_surf.nodes, M, get_norm=True)*1e7

            self.hasField = True
            if self.skin_surf is not None:
                self.skin_model_field = self.drawModel('Skin', field_skin)
            QtWidgets.QApplication.processEvents()
            if self.gm_surf is not None:
                self.gm_model_field = self.drawModel('GM', field_gm)
            QtWidgets.QApplication.processEvents()
            self.selectRenderSurface(self.currenSurface)
            self.update()

        else:
            return None 

def launch():
    """
    Basic startup process.
    """
    from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets
    from pyweed.gui.SplashScreenHandler import SplashScreenHandler
    import pyweed.gui.qrc  # NOQA

    # See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31952711/
    QtCore.QCoreApplication.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.AA_X11InitThreads)

    fix_locale()

    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    splashScreenHandler = SplashScreenHandler()
    app.processEvents()
    pyweed = get_pyweed()
    splashScreenHandler.finish(pyweed.mainWindow)
    sys.exit(app.exec_()) 

def convert(lines):
    """Convert compiled .ui file from PySide2 to Qt.py

    Arguments:
        lines (list): Each line of of .ui file

    Usage:
        >> with open("myui.py") as f:
        ..   lines = convert(f.readlines())

    """

    def parse(line):
        line = line.replace("from PySide2 import", "from Qt import")
        line = line.replace("QtWidgets.QApplication.translate",
                            "Qt.QtCompat.translate")
        return line

    parsed = list()
    for line in lines:
        line = parse(line)
        parsed.append(line)

    return parsed 

def __init__(self, app=None, set_running_loop=True):
        self.__app = app or QApplication.instance()
        assert self.__app is not None, 'No QApplication has been instantiated'
        self.__is_running = False
        self.__debug_enabled = False
        self.__default_executor = None
        self.__exception_handler = None
        self._read_notifiers = {}
        self._write_notifiers = {}
        self._timer = _SimpleTimer()

        self.__call_soon_signaller = signaller = _make_signaller(QtCore, object, tuple)
        self.__call_soon_signal = signaller.signal
        signaller.signal.connect(lambda callback, args: self.call_soon(callback, *args))

        assert self.__app is not None
        super().__init__()

        if set_running_loop:
            asyncio.events._set_running_loop(self) 

def main():
	app = QApplication(sys.argv)
	autoTransferGui = AutoTransferGUI()
	sys.exit(app.exec_()) 

def __init__(self, filename=None):
        QtWidgets.QApplication.__init__(self, ['Talpa'])

        splash_img = QtGui.QPixmap(
            get_resource('talpa_splash.png'))\
            .scaled(QtCore.QSize(400, 250), QtCore.Qt.KeepAspectRatio)
        self.splash = QtWidgets.QSplashScreen(
            splash_img, QtCore.Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint)
        self.updateSplashMessage('Talpa')
        self.splash.show()
        self.processEvents()

        self.talpa_win = TalpaMainWindow(filename=filename)

        self.talpa_win.actionExit.triggered.connect(self.exit)
        self.aboutToQuit.connect(self.talpa_win.sandbox.worker_thread.quit)
        self.aboutToQuit.connect(self.talpa_win.sandbox.deleteLater)
        self.aboutToQuit.connect(self.splash.deleteLater)
        self.aboutToQuit.connect(self.deleteLater)

        self.talpa_win.show()

        self.splash.finish(self.talpa_win)
        rc = self.exec_()
        sys.exit(rc) 

def mainPyQt4Simple():
    # 必要なモジュールのimport
    from PyQt4.QtCore import QUrl
    from PyQt4.QtGui import QApplication
    from PyQt4.QtWebKit import QWebView

    url = 'https://github.com/tody411/PyIntroduction'

    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    # QWebViewによるWebページ表示
    browser = QWebView()
    browser.load(QUrl(url))
    browser.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())

## PyQt4でのWebブラウザー作成(Youtube用). 

def mainPyQt5():
    # 必要なモジュールのimport
    from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
    from PyQt5.QtCore import QUrl
    from PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets import QWebEngineView

    url = 'https://github.com/tody411/PyIntroduction'

    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    # QWebEngineViewによるWebページ表示
    browser = QWebEngineView()
    browser.load(QUrl(url))
    browser.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_()) 

def runcatCPU():
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    # 最后一个可视的窗口退出时程序不退出
    app.setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(False)
    icon = QSystemTrayIcon()
    icon.setIcon(QIcon('icons/0.png'))
    icon.setVisible(True)
    cpu_percent = psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1) / 100
    cpu_percent_update_fps = 20
    fps_count = 0
    while True:
        fps_count += 1
        if fps_count > cpu_percent_update_fps:
            cpu_percent = psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1) / 100
            fps_count = 0
        # 开口向上的抛物线, 左边递减
        time_interval = (cpu_percent * cpu_percent - 2 * cpu_percent + 2) / 20
        for i in range(5):
            icon.setIcon(QIcon('icons/%d.png' % i))
            icon.setToolTip('cpu: %.2f' % cpu_percent)
            time.sleep(time_interval)
    app.exec_() 

def runcatMemory():
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    # 最后一个可视的窗口退出时程序不退出
    app.setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(False)
    icon = QSystemTrayIcon()
    icon.setIcon(QIcon('icons/0.png'))
    icon.setVisible(True)
    memory_percent = psutil.virtual_memory().percent / 100
    memory_percent_update_fps = 20
    fps_count = 0
    while True:
        fps_count += 1
        if fps_count > memory_percent_update_fps:
            memory_percent = psutil.virtual_memory().percent / 100
            fps_count = 0
        # 开口向上的抛物线, 左边递减
        time_interval = (memory_percent * memory_percent - 2 * memory_percent + 2) / 20
        for i in range(5):
            icon.setIcon(QIcon('icons/%d.png' % i))
            icon.setToolTip('memory: %.2f' % memory_percent)
            time.sleep(time_interval)
    app.exec_() 

def init_print(self, linenos=True, style="default"):
        app = QApplication([])  # noqa
        doc = QTextDocument()
        doc.setHtml(
            self.highlight_file(linenos=linenos, style=style)
        )
        printer = QPrinter()
        printer.setOutputFileName(self.pdf_file)
        printer.setOutputFormat(QPrinter.PdfFormat)
        page_size_dict = {"a2": QPrinter.A2, "a3": QPrinter.A3, "a4": QPrinter.A4, "letter": QPrinter.Letter}
        printer.setPageSize(page_size_dict.get(self.size.lower(), QPrinter.A4))
        printer.setPageMargins(15, 15, 15, 15, QPrinter.Millimeter)
        doc.print_(printer)
        logging.info("PDF created at %s" % (self.pdf_file)) 

def main_gui():
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    #    ui_about = Ui_About()
    #    ui = Ui_MainWindow()

    if platform.system() == 'Linux' and os.getuid() != 0:
        show_admin_info()
        sys.exit(2)

    else:
        window = AppGui()
        window.show()
        window.setWindowTitle("MultiBootUSB - " + mbusb_version())
        window.setWindowIcon(QtGui.QIcon(resource_path(os.path.join("data", "tools", "multibootusb.png"))))
    sys.exit(app.exec_()) 

def quit(self):
        print(util.whoami())
        self.commTerminate()
        QApplication.quit()

    # 에러코드의 메시지를 출력한다. 

def right_clk_copy(self):
        qmodel_index = self.center.table.currentIndex()
        path = self.model.itemFromIndex(qmodel_index.row(), 0)._fullpath
        clipboard = Qw.QApplication.clipboard()
        clipboard.setText(path)

    # WHEN A ROW IS SELECTED IN TABLE VIEW, BY MOUSE OR KEYBOARD
    # MIMETYPE IS GET IN A THREAD TO KEEP THE INTERFACE RESPONSIVE 

def paint(self, painter, option, index):
            painter.save()

            options = Qw.QStyleOptionViewItem(option)

            self.initStyleOption(options, index)
            self.doc.setHtml(options.text)
            options.text = ''

            style = (Qw.QApplication.style() if options.widget is None
                else options.widget.style())
            style.drawControl(Qw.QStyle.CE_ItemViewItem, options, painter)

            ctx = Qg.QAbstractTextDocumentLayout.PaintContext()

            if option.state & Qw.QStyle.State_Selected:
                ctx.palette.setColor(Qg.QPalette.Text,
                                     option.palette.color(
                                         Qg.QPalette.Active,
                                         Qg.QPalette.HighlightedText))
            else:
                ctx.palette.setColor(Qg.QPalette.Text,
                                     option.palette.color(
                                         Qg.QPalette.Active, Qg.QPalette.Text))

            textRect = style.subElementRect(Qw.QStyle.SE_ItemViewItemText,
                                            options, None)

            if index.column() != 0:
                textRect.adjust(5, 0, 0, 0)

            thefuckyourshitup_constant = 4
            margin = (option.rect.height() - options.fontMetrics.height()) // 2
            margin = margin - thefuckyourshitup_constant
            textRect.setTop(textRect.top() + margin)

            painter.translate(textRect.topLeft())
            painter.setClipRect(textRect.translated(-textRect.topLeft()))
            self.doc.documentLayout().draw(painter, ctx)

            painter.restore() 

def main():
    global con
    with open_database() as con:
        con.create_function("regexp", 2, regexp)
        app = Qw.QApplication(sys.argv)
        ui = AngryMainWindow()
        sys.exit(app.exec_()) 

def drawModel(self):
        QtWidgets.QApplication.processEvents()
        self.headModelWidget.glHeadModel.drawSkinAndGm()
        self.headModelWidget.glHeadModel.setEEG(self.session.eeg_cap)
        #self.headModelWidget.glHeadModel.selectRenderSurface('Scalp')

    #Defines the tabs 

def drawSkinAndGm(self):
        self.loadStage.emit(3)
        self.skin_model = self.drawModel('Skin')
        #QtWidgets.QApplication.processEvents()
        self.gm_model = self.drawModel('GM')
        self.loadStage.emit(4)
        #QtWidgets.QApplication.processEvents()
        self.selectRenderSurface('Skin') 

def start_gui(simnibsdir,
                  copy_matlab,
                  setup_links,
                  copy_gmsh_options,
                  add_to_path,
                  extra_coils,
                  add_shortcut_icons,
                  associate_files):
        app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
        ex = PostInstallGUI(
            simnibsdir,
            copy_gmsh_options,
            add_to_path,
            extra_coils,
            add_shortcut_icons,
            associate_files
        )
        ex.show()
        app.exec_()
        if ex.result():
            install(ex.install_dir,
                    False, False,
                    ex.copy_gmsh_options,
                    ex.add_to_path,
                    ex.extra_coils,
                    ex.add_shortcut_icons,
                    ex.associate_files,
                    copy_matlab,
                    setup_links)
        else:
            raise Exception('Post-installation cancelled by user') 

def start_uninstall_gui(install_dir):
        app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
        ex = UnintallerGUI()
        ex.show()
        app.exec_()
        if ex.result():
            uninstall(install_dir)
        else:
            raise Exception('uninstall cancelled by user') 

def main_standalone():
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ida_app = IDASecStandalone()
    form = AnalysisWidget(ida_app)
    form.show()
    app.exec_() 

def androgui_main(input_file, input_plugin):
    # Load pyqt5 after argument processing, so we can collect the arguments
    # on a system without PyQT5.
    try:
        from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtGui
    except ImportError:
        print("No PyQT5 found! Exiting...", file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(1)
    try:
        import pyperclip
    except ImportError:
        print("No pyperclip found! Exiting...", file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(1)

    from androguard.gui.mainwindow import MainWindow

    # We need that to save huge sessions when leaving and avoid
    # RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while pickling an object
    # or
    # RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded in cmp
    # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2134706/hitting-maximum-recursion-depth-using-pythons-pickle-cpickle
    sys.setrecursionlimit(50000)

    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)

    window = MainWindow(input_file=input_file,
                        input_plugin=input_plugin)
    window.resize(1024, 768)
    window.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_()) 

def main():
    _ = qt_widgets.QApplication([])
    dialog = Dialog()
    dialog.exec_() 

def get_string(prompt="What is your name? ", title="Title",
               default_response="PyQt", app=None):
    """GUI equivalent of input()."""

    if app is None:
        app = qt_widgets.QApplication([])
    app.dialog = qt_widgets.QInputDialog()
    text, ok = app.dialog.getText(None, title, prompt,
                                  qt_widgets.QLineEdit.Normal,
                                  default_response)
    app.quit()
    if ok:
        return text 

def main():
    # make sure CTRL+C works
    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL)

    description = """BlitzTUI - the Touch-User-Interface for the RaspiBlitz project

Keep on stacking SATs..! :-D"""

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description, formatter_class=RawTextHelpFormatter)
    parser.add_argument("-V", "--version",
                        help="print version", action="version",
                        version=__version__)

    parser.add_argument('-d', '--debug', help="enable debug logging", action="store_true")

    # parse args
    args = parser.parse_args()

    if args.debug:
        setup_logging(log_level="DEBUG")
    else:
        setup_logging()

    log.info("Starting BlitzTUI v{}".format(__version__))

    # initialize app
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    w = AppWindow()
    w.show()

    # run app
    sys.exit(app.exec_()) 

def main():
    """
    Application entry point
    """
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
    # create the application and the main window
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    #app.setStyle(QtWidgets.QStyleFactory.create("fusion"))
    window = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()

    # setup ui
    ui = example.Ui_MainWindow()
    ui.setupUi(window)
    ui.bt_delay_popup.addActions([
        ui.actionAction,
        ui.actionAction_C
    ])
    ui.bt_instant_popup.addActions([
        ui.actionAction,
        ui.actionAction_C
    ])
    ui.bt_menu_button_popup.addActions([
        ui.actionAction,
        ui.actionAction_C
    ])
    window.setWindowTitle("Native example")

    # tabify dock widgets to show bug #6
    window.tabifyDockWidget(ui.dockWidget1, ui.dockWidget2)

    # auto quit after 2s when testing on travis-ci
    if "--travis" in sys.argv:
        QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(2000, app.exit)

    # run
    window.show()
    app.exec_() 

def mock_clipboard(self, mocker):
        """Fixture to mock QApplication.clipboard.

        Return:
            The mocked QClipboard object.
        """
        mocker.patch.object(QApplication, 'clipboard')
        clipboard = mock.MagicMock()
        clipboard.supportsSelection.return_value = True
        QApplication.clipboard.return_value = clipboard
        return clipboard