@Override
protected void storeOntology(@Nonnull OWLOntology ontology, @Nonnull Writer writer, OWLDocumentFormat format) throws OWLOntologyStorageException {
	try {
		FunctionalSyntaxObjectRenderer renderer = new FunctionalSyntaxObjectRenderer(ontology, writer);

		// Force ontology prefix manager into renderer
		if (format instanceof PrefixManager) {
			renderer.setPrefixManager((PrefixManager) format);
		}

		ontology.accept(renderer);
		writer.flush();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		throw new OWLOntologyStorageException(e);
	}
}
 

/**
 * Test that two {@code OWLClass}es that are equal have a same hashcode, 
 * because the OWLGraphEdge bug get me paranoid. 
 */
@Test
public void testOWLClassHashCode()
{
	 OWLOntologyManager manager = OWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
	 OWLDataFactory factory = manager.getOWLDataFactory(); 
	 IRI iri = IRI.create("http://www.foo.org/#A");
	 OWLClass class1 = factory.getOWLClass(iri);
	 //get the class by another way, even if if I suspect the two references 
	 //will point to the same object
	 PrefixManager pm = new DefaultPrefixManager("http://www.foo.org/#"); 
	 OWLClass class2 = factory.getOWLClass(":A", pm);
	 
	 assertTrue("The two references point to different OWLClass objects", 
			 class1 == class2);
	 //then of course the hashcodes will be the same...
	 assertTrue("Two OWLClasses are equal but have different hashcode", 
			 class1.equals(class2) && class1.hashCode() == class2.hashCode());
}
 

/**
* Print out RelEx relations. All relations shown
* in a binary form.
*
* Example:
*       _subj(throw, John)
*       _obj(throw, ball)
*       tense(throw, past)
*       definite-FLAG(ball, T)
*       noun_number(ball, singular)
*/
public void printRelations(ParsedSentence parse, String sentence, int sentence_id, String ontologyname)
{
	try
	{
		sent = sentence;

		//Add the sentence to Sentence Class
		this.sentence_id = sentence_id;
		sentenceInd = factory.getOWLNamedIndividual(IRI.create(ontologyURI + "#" + "sentence_" + sentence_id));
		//OWLAnnotationProperty p = new OWLAnnotationPropertyImpl(IRI.create(sentence));

		//OWLAnnotation label = factory.getOWLAnnotation(sentence);
		OWLOntologyFormat ontologyFormat = manager.getOntologyFormat(ontology);
		OWLAnnotation label = (OWLAnnotation) factory.getOWLAnnotationProperty(sentence, (PrefixManager) ontologyFormat);

		OWLClassAssertionAxiom sentClass = factory.getOWLClassAssertionAxiom(this.sentence,sentenceInd);
		OWLAnnotationAssertionAxiom labelClass = factory.getOWLAnnotationAssertionAxiom((OWLAnnotationSubject) sentClass, label);
		manager.applyChange(new AddAxiom(ontology, sentClass));
		manager.applyChange(new AddAxiom(ontology, labelClass));

		printRelations(parse, null);

	}
	catch (OWLOntologyChangeException ex)
	{
		Logger.getLogger(OWLView.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
	}
}
 

public static void main(String[] args) throws OWLOntologyCreationException {
	OWLOntologyManager man = OWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
	OWLDataFactory dataFactory = man.getOWLDataFactory();

	// Load your ontology.
	OWLOntology ont = man.loadOntologyFromOntologyDocument(new File(
			"c:/ontologies/ontology.owl"));

	// Create an ELK reasoner.
	OWLReasonerFactory reasonerFactory = new ElkReasonerFactory();
	OWLReasoner reasoner = reasonerFactory.createReasoner(ont);

	// Create your desired query class expression. In this example we
	// will query ObjectIntersectionOf(A ObjectSomeValuesFrom(R B)).
	PrefixManager pm = new DefaultPrefixManager("http://example.org/");
	OWLClass A = dataFactory.getOWLClass(":A", pm);
	OWLObjectProperty R = dataFactory.getOWLObjectProperty(":R", pm);
	OWLClass B = dataFactory.getOWLClass(":B", pm);
	OWLClassExpression query = dataFactory.getOWLObjectIntersectionOf(A,
			dataFactory.getOWLObjectSomeValuesFrom(R, B));

	// Create a fresh name for the query.
	OWLClass newName = dataFactory.getOWLClass(IRI.create("temp001"));
	// Make the query equivalent to the fresh class
	OWLAxiom definition = dataFactory.getOWLEquivalentClassesAxiom(newName,
			query);
	man.addAxiom(ont, definition);

	// Remember to either flush the reasoner after the ontology change
	// or create the reasoner in non-buffering mode. Note that querying
	// a reasoner after an ontology change triggers re-classification of
	// the whole ontology which might be costly. Therefore, if you plan
	// to query for multiple complex class expressions, it will be more
	// efficient to add the corresponding definitions to the ontology at
	// once before asking any queries to the reasoner.
	reasoner.flush();

	// You can now retrieve subclasses, superclasses, and instances of
	// the query class by using its new name instead.
	reasoner.getSubClasses(newName, true);
	reasoner.getSuperClasses(newName, true);
	reasoner.getInstances(newName, false);

	// After you are done with the query, you should remove the definition
	man.removeAxiom(ont, definition);

	// You can now add new definitions for new queries in the same way

	// After you are done with all queries, do not forget to free the
	// resources occupied by the reasoner
	reasoner.dispose();
}
 

/**
 * Testing correctness of the reasoner with respect to ontology changes
 * 
 */
@Test
public void testNoChanges() throws Exception {

	OWLOntologyManager man = TestOWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
	OWLDataFactory dataFactory = man.getOWLDataFactory();

	// set up resolution of prefixes
	PrefixManager pm = new DefaultPrefixManager();
	pm.setDefaultPrefix("http://www.example.com/main#");
	pm.setPrefix("A:", "http://www.example.com/A#");
	pm.setPrefix("B:", "http://www.example.com/B#");

	// define query classes
	OWLClass mainX = dataFactory.getOWLClass(":X", pm);
	OWLClass mainY = dataFactory.getOWLClass(":Y", pm);
	OWLClass extA = dataFactory.getOWLClass("A:A", pm);
	OWLClass extB = dataFactory.getOWLClass("B:B", pm);
	OWLClass extC = dataFactory.getOWLClass("B:C", pm);

	// loading the root ontology
	OWLOntology root = loadOntology(man, "root.owl");

	// Create an ELK reasoner.
	OWLReasonerFactory reasonerFactory = new ElkReasonerFactory();
	OWLReasoner reasoner = reasonerFactory.createReasoner(root);

	try {

		// statistics about the root ontology
		assertEquals(root.getAxiomCount(), 3);
		// all three ontologies should be in the closure
		assertEquals(root.getImportsClosure().size(), 3);
		// all axioms from three ontologies should be in the closure
		assertEquals(getAxioms(root).size(), 6);

		// reasoner queries -- all subclasses are there
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(mainX, true).containsEntity(
				mainY));
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(mainX, true).containsEntity(
				extA));
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(mainY, true).containsEntity(
				extB));
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(extA, true)
				.containsEntity(extB));
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(extB, true)
				.containsEntity(extC));
		
	} finally {
		reasoner.dispose();
	}

}
 

/**
 * Testing correctness of the reasoner with respect to ontology changes
 * 
 * removing an axiom ":X is-a :Y"
 */
@Test
public void testRemovingXY() throws Exception {

	OWLOntologyManager man = TestOWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
	OWLDataFactory dataFactory = man.getOWLDataFactory();

	// set up resolution of prefixes
	PrefixManager pm = new DefaultPrefixManager();
	pm.setDefaultPrefix("http://www.example.com/main#");
	pm.setPrefix("A:", "http://www.example.com/A#");
	pm.setPrefix("B:", "http://www.example.com/B#");

	// define query classes
	OWLClass mainX = dataFactory.getOWLClass(":X", pm);
	OWLClass mainY = dataFactory.getOWLClass(":Y", pm);
	OWLClass extA = dataFactory.getOWLClass("A:A", pm);
	OWLClass extB = dataFactory.getOWLClass("B:B", pm);
	OWLClass extC = dataFactory.getOWLClass("B:C", pm);

	// loading the root ontology
	OWLOntology root = loadOntology(man, "root.owl");

	// Create an ELK reasoner.
	OWLReasonerFactory reasonerFactory = new ElkReasonerFactory();
	OWLReasoner reasoner = reasonerFactory.createReasoner(root);

	try {

		// ************************************
		// ** removing an axiom ":X is-a :Y"
		// ************************************
		OWLAxiom axiom = dataFactory.getOWLSubClassOfAxiom(mainX, mainY);
		man.removeAxiom(root, axiom);
		reasoner.flush();

		// the root ontology contains one fewer axioms
		assertEquals(root.getAxiomCount(), 2);
		// the number of ontologies in the import closure does not change
		assertEquals(root.getImportsClosure().size(), 3);
		// the total number of axioms reduces
		assertEquals(getAxioms(root).size(), 5);

		// reasoner queries -- first subsumption is gone
		assertFalse(reasoner.getSuperClasses(mainX, true).containsEntity(
				mainY));
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(mainX, true).containsEntity(
				extA));
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(mainY, true).containsEntity(
				extB));
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(extA, true)
				.containsEntity(extB));
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(extB, true)
				.containsEntity(extC));

	} finally {
		reasoner.dispose();
	}

}
 

/**
 * Testing correctness of the reasoner with respect to ontology changes
 * <p>
 * trying to remove "A:A is-a B:B"
 * <p>
 * Because the removed axiom belongs to the imported ontology and
 * not main ontology, the remove does not make any effect. So, we
 * should end up with the ontology we have started with.
 * <p>
 * This test is ignored, because as of OWL API 4.1.3 the removal
 * of the axiom is broadcasted even though the axiom is not removed.
 */
@Test
public void testRemovingAB() throws Exception {

	OWLOntologyManager man = TestOWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
	OWLDataFactory dataFactory = man.getOWLDataFactory();

	// set up resolution of prefixes
	PrefixManager pm = new DefaultPrefixManager();
	pm.setDefaultPrefix("http://www.example.com/main#");
	pm.setPrefix("A:", "http://www.example.com/A#");
	pm.setPrefix("B:", "http://www.example.com/B#");

	// define query classes
	OWLClass mainX = dataFactory.getOWLClass(":X", pm);
	OWLClass mainY = dataFactory.getOWLClass(":Y", pm);
	OWLClass extA = dataFactory.getOWLClass("A:A", pm);
	OWLClass extB = dataFactory.getOWLClass("B:B", pm);
	OWLClass extC = dataFactory.getOWLClass("B:C", pm);

	// loading the root ontology
	OWLOntology root = loadOntology(man, "root.owl");

	// Create an ELK reasoner.
	OWLReasonerFactory reasonerFactory = new ElkReasonerFactory();
	OWLReasoner reasoner = reasonerFactory.createReasoner(root);

	try {

		// ************************************
		// ** trying to remove "A:A is-a B:B"
		// ************************************
		OWLSubClassOfAxiom axiom = dataFactory.getOWLSubClassOfAxiom(extA, extB);
		man.removeAxiom(root, axiom);
		reasoner.flush();

		// Because the removed axiom belongs to the imported ontology and
		// not main ontology, the remove does not make any effect. So, we
		// should end up with the ontology we have started with

		assertEquals(root.getAxiomCount(), 3);
		// all three ontologies should be in the closure
		assertEquals(root.getImportsClosure().size(), 3);
		// all axioms from three ontologies should be in the closure
		assertEquals(getAxioms(root).size(), 6);

		// reasoner queries -- all subsumptions are there
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(mainX, true).containsEntity(
				mainY));
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(mainX, true).containsEntity(
				extA));
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(mainY, true).containsEntity(
				extB));
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(extA, true)
				.containsEntity(extB));
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(extB, true)
				.containsEntity(extC));

	} finally {
		reasoner.dispose();
	}

}
 

/**
 * Testing correctness of the reasoner with respect to ontology changes
 * <p>
 * removing the import declaration for </impA>
 */
@Test
public void testRemovingImpA() throws Exception {

	OWLOntologyManager man = TestOWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
	OWLDataFactory dataFactory = man.getOWLDataFactory();

	// set up resolution of prefixes
	PrefixManager pm = new DefaultPrefixManager();
	pm.setDefaultPrefix("http://www.example.com/main#");
	pm.setPrefix("A:", "http://www.example.com/A#");
	pm.setPrefix("B:", "http://www.example.com/B#");

	// define query classes
	OWLClass mainX = dataFactory.getOWLClass(":X", pm);
	OWLClass mainY = dataFactory.getOWLClass(":Y", pm);
	OWLClass extA = dataFactory.getOWLClass("A:A", pm);
	OWLClass extB = dataFactory.getOWLClass("B:B", pm);
	OWLClass extC = dataFactory.getOWLClass("B:C", pm);

	// loading the root ontology
	OWLOntology root = loadOntology(man, "root.owl");

	// Create an ELK reasoner.
	OWLReasonerFactory reasonerFactory = new ElkReasonerFactory();
	OWLReasoner reasoner = reasonerFactory.createReasoner(root);

	try {

		// ************************************
		// ** removing the import declaration for </impA>
		// ************************************

		OWLImportsDeclaration importA = new OWLImportsDeclarationImpl(
				IRI.create("http://www.example.com#impA"));
		OWLOntologyChange change = new RemoveImport(root, importA);
		man.applyChange(change);
		reasoner.flush();

		// Now the root ontology should not import anything
		assertEquals(root.getAxiomCount(), 3);
		assertEquals(root.getImportsClosure().size(), 1);
		assertEquals(getAxioms(root).size(), 3);

		// reasoner queries -- only subsumptions of the root ontology are
		// there
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(mainX, true).containsEntity(
				mainY));
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(mainX, true).containsEntity(
				extA));
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(mainY, true).containsEntity(
				extB));
		assertFalse(reasoner.getSuperClasses(extA, true).containsEntity(
				extB));
		assertFalse(reasoner.getSuperClasses(extB, true).containsEntity(
				extC));

	} finally {
		reasoner.dispose();
	}

}
 

/**
 * Testing correctness of the reasoner with respect to ontology changes
 * <p>
 * removing the import declaration for </impA>,
 * adding the import declaration for </impB> and removing
 * ":Y is-a B:B"
 */
@Test
public void testRemovingImpAAddingImpBRemovingYB() throws Exception {

	OWLOntologyManager man = TestOWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
	OWLDataFactory dataFactory = man.getOWLDataFactory();

	// set up resolution of prefixes
	PrefixManager pm = new DefaultPrefixManager();
	pm.setDefaultPrefix("http://www.example.com/main#");
	pm.setPrefix("A:", "http://www.example.com/A#");
	pm.setPrefix("B:", "http://www.example.com/B#");

	// define query classes
	OWLClass mainX = dataFactory.getOWLClass(":X", pm);
	OWLClass mainY = dataFactory.getOWLClass(":Y", pm);
	OWLClass extA = dataFactory.getOWLClass("A:A", pm);
	OWLClass extB = dataFactory.getOWLClass("B:B", pm);
	OWLClass extC = dataFactory.getOWLClass("B:C", pm);

	// loading the root ontology
	OWLOntology root = loadOntology(man, "root.owl");

	// Create an ELK reasoner.
	OWLReasonerFactory reasonerFactory = new ElkReasonerFactory();
	OWLReasoner reasoner = reasonerFactory.createReasoner(root);

	try {

		// ************************************
		// ** adding the import declaration for </impB> and removing
		// ":Y is-a B:B"
		// ************************************

		OWLImportsDeclaration importA = new OWLImportsDeclarationImpl(
				IRI.create("http://www.example.com#impA"));
		OWLOntologyChange change = new RemoveImport(root, importA);
		man.applyChange(change);
		OWLImportsDeclaration importB = new OWLImportsDeclarationImpl(
				IRI.create("http://www.example.com#impB"));
		change = new AddImport(root, importB);
		man.applyChange(change);
		OWLSubClassOfAxiom axiom = dataFactory.getOWLSubClassOfAxiom(mainY, extB);
		man.removeAxiom(root, axiom);
		reasoner.flush();

		// Now ontology should import only ontology </impB>
		assertEquals(root.getAxiomCount(), 2);
		assertEquals(root.getImportsClosure().size(), 2);
		assertEquals(getAxioms(root).size(), 4);

		// reasoner queries -- only subsumptions of the root
		// ontology </impB> and there
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(mainX, true).containsEntity(
				mainY));
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(mainX, true).containsEntity(
				extA));
		assertFalse(reasoner.getSuperClasses(mainY, true).containsEntity(
				extB));
		assertFalse(reasoner.getSuperClasses(extA, true).containsEntity(
				extB));
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(extB, true)
				.containsEntity(extC));

	} finally {
		reasoner.dispose();
	}

}
 

/**
 * Testing correctness of the reasoner when changes are made to other, imported or not, ontologies
 * 
 */
@Test
public void testChangesToOtherOntologies() throws Exception {

	OWLOntologyManager man = TestOWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
	OWLDataFactory dataFactory = man.getOWLDataFactory();

	// set up resolution of prefixes
	PrefixManager pm = new DefaultPrefixManager();
	pm.setDefaultPrefix("http://www.example.com/main#");
	pm.setPrefix("A:", "http://www.example.com/A#");
	pm.setPrefix("B:", "http://www.example.com/B#");

	// define query classes
	OWLClass mainY = dataFactory.getOWLClass(":Y", pm);
	OWLClass extA = dataFactory.getOWLClass("A:A", pm);
	OWLClass extB = dataFactory.getOWLClass("B:B", pm);
	OWLClass extC = dataFactory.getOWLClass("B:C", pm);

	// loading the root ontology
	OWLOntology root = loadOntology(man, "root.owl");
	// the imported ontologies must be loaded
	OWLOntology ontoA = man.getOntology(IRI.create("http://www.example.com/A"));
	OWLOntology ontoB = man.getOntology(IRI.create("http://www.example.com/B"));

	// Create an ELK reasoner.
	OWLReasonerFactory reasonerFactory = new ElkReasonerFactory();
	OWLReasoner reasoner = reasonerFactory.createReasoner(root);

	try {
		
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(extA, false).containsEntity(
				extC));
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(mainY, false).containsEntity(
				extC));
		
		// ************************************
		// ** removing an axiom "A:A is-a B:B" from impA
		// ************************************
		OWLAxiom axiom = dataFactory.getOWLSubClassOfAxiom(extA, extB);
		man.removeAxiom(ontoA, axiom);
		reasoner.flush();
		
		assertFalse(reasoner.getSuperClasses(extA, false).containsEntity(
				extC));
		// put it back
		man.addAxiom(ontoA, axiom);
		reasoner.flush();
		
		assertTrue(reasoner.getSuperClasses(extA, false).containsEntity(
				extC));

		// ************************************
		// ** removing an axiom "B:B is-a B:C" from impB
		// ************************************
		axiom = dataFactory.getOWLSubClassOfAxiom(extB, extC);
		man.removeAxiom(ontoB, axiom);
		reasoner.flush();
		
		assertFalse(reasoner.getSuperClasses(mainY, false).containsEntity(
				extC));

	}
	finally {
		reasoner.dispose();
	}
}