@Override
protected void write(PdfContentStreamProcessor processor, PdfLiteral operator, List<PdfObject> operands) throws IOException {
    String operatorString = operator.toString();
    if ("gs".equals(operatorString)) {
        updateTransparencyFrom((PdfName) operands.get(0));
    }

    PdfLiteral[] mapping = operatorMapping.get(operatorString);

    if (mapping != null) {
        int index = 0;
        if (strokingAlpha < 1)
            index |= 1;
        if (nonStrokingAlpha < 1)
            index |= 2;

        operator = mapping[index];
        operands.set(operands.size() - 1, operator);
    }

    super.write(processor, operator, operands);
}
 

@Test
public void testOPCode() throws IOException, DocumentException
{
    try (   InputStream resourceStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/mkl/testarea/itext5/merge/testA4.pdf");
            OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(RESULT_FOLDER, "testA4-annotate.pdf"))    )
    {
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(resourceStream);
        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, outputStream);

        Rectangle linkLocation = new Rectangle( 100, 700, 100 + 200, 700 + 25 );
        PdfName highlight = PdfAnnotation.HIGHLIGHT_INVERT;
        PdfAnnotation linkRed  = PdfAnnotation.createLink( stamper.getWriter(), linkLocation, highlight, "red" );
        PdfAnnotation linkGreen = PdfAnnotation.createLink( stamper.getWriter(), linkLocation, highlight, "green" );
        BaseColor baseColorRed = new BaseColor(255,0,0);
        BaseColor baseColorGreen = new BaseColor(0,255,0);
        linkRed.setColor(baseColorRed);
        linkGreen.setColor(baseColorGreen);
        double angleDegrees = 10;
        double angleRadians = Math.PI*angleDegrees/180;
        stamper.addAnnotation(linkRed, 1);
        linkGreen.applyCTM(AffineTransform.getRotateInstance(angleRadians));
        stamper.addAnnotation(linkGreen, 1);
        stamper.close();
    }
}
 

/**
 * <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/43205385/trying-to-draw-an-ellipse-annotation-and-the-border-on-the-edges-goes-thin-and-t">
 * Trying to draw an ellipse annotation and the border on the edges goes thin and thik when i try to roatate pdf itext5
 * </a>
 * <p>
 * This test creates an ellipse annotation without appearance on a page with rotation.
 * The ellipse form looks ok but it is moved to the right of the actual appearance rectangle when viewed in Adobe Reader.
 * This is caused by iText creating a non-standard rectangle, the lower left not being the lower left etc.
 * </p>
 * @see #testCreateEllipse()
 * @see #testCreateEllipseAppearance()
 * @see #testCreateEllipseAppearanceOnRotated()
 * @see #testCreateCorrectEllipseAppearanceOnRotated()
 */
@Test
public void testCreateEllipseOnRotated() throws IOException, DocumentException
{
    try (   InputStream resourceStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/mkl/testarea/itext5/merge/testA4.pdf");
            OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(RESULT_FOLDER, "testA4-rotated-ellipse.pdf"))    )
    {
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(resourceStream);
        reader.getPageN(1).put(PdfName.ROTATE, new PdfNumber(90));

        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, outputStream);

        Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(202 + 6f, 300, 200 + 100, 300 + 150);

        PdfAnnotation annotation = PdfAnnotation.createSquareCircle(stamper.getWriter(), rect, null, false);
        annotation.setFlags(PdfAnnotation.FLAGS_PRINT);
        annotation.setColor(BaseColor.RED);
        annotation.setBorderStyle(new PdfBorderDictionary(3.5f, PdfBorderDictionary.STYLE_SOLID));

        stamper.addAnnotation(annotation, 1);

        stamper.close();
        reader.close();
    }
}
 

/**
 * <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/43870545/filling-a-pdf-with-itextsharp-and-then-hiding-the-base-layer">
 * Filling a PDF with iTextsharp and then hiding the base layer
 * </a>
 * <p>
 * This test shows how to remove all content.
 * </p>
 */
@Test
public void testRemoveContent() throws IOException, DocumentException
{
    try (   InputStream resource = getClass().getResourceAsStream("document.pdf");
            OutputStream result = new FileOutputStream(new File(RESULT_FOLDER, "document-removedContent.pdf")))
    {
        PdfReader pdfReader = new PdfReader(resource);
        for (int page = 1; page <= pdfReader.getNumberOfPages(); page++)
        {
            PdfDictionary pageDictionary = pdfReader.getPageN(page);
            pageDictionary.remove(PdfName.CONTENTS);
        }
        new PdfStamper(pdfReader, result).close();
    }
}
 

/**
 * <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/34394199/i-cant-rotate-my-page-from-existing-pdf">
 * I can't rotate my page from existing PDF
 * </a>
 * <p>
 * Switching between portrait and landscape like this obviously will cut off some parts of the page.
 * </p>
 */
@Test
public void testSwitchOrientation() throws DocumentException, IOException
{
    try (InputStream resourceStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/mkl/testarea/itext5/extract/n2013.00849449.pdf"))
    {
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(resourceStream);
        int n = reader.getNumberOfPages();
        PdfDictionary pageDict;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            Rectangle rect = reader.getPageSize(i);
            Rectangle crop = reader.getCropBox(i);
            pageDict = reader.getPageN(i);
            pageDict.put(PdfName.MEDIABOX, new PdfArray(new float[] {rect.getBottom(), rect.getLeft(), rect.getTop(), rect.getRight()}));
            pageDict.put(PdfName.CROPBOX, new PdfArray(new float[] {crop.getBottom(), crop.getLeft(), crop.getTop(), crop.getRight()}));
        }
        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(new File(RESULT_FOLDER, "n2013.00849449-switch.pdf")));
        stamper.close();
        reader.close();
    }
}
 

/**
 * <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50121297/missing-colored-area-on-pdf-using-itext-pdf">
 * Missing colored area on pdf using itext pdf
 * </a>
 * <p>
 * This test shows how to mark a whole table row without the
 * marking hiding the existing content or vice versa.
 * </p>
 */
@Test
public void test() throws IOException, DocumentException {
    try (   InputStream resource = getClass().getResourceAsStream("document.pdf");
            OutputStream result = new FileOutputStream(new File(RESULT_FOLDER, "document-marked.pdf"))) {
        PdfReader pdfReader = new PdfReader(resource);
        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(pdfReader, result);

        PdfContentByte canvas = stamper.getOverContent(1);
        canvas.saveState();
        PdfGState state = new PdfGState();
        state.setBlendMode(new PdfName("Multiply"));
        canvas.setGState(state);
        canvas.setColorFill(BaseColor.YELLOW);
        canvas.rectangle(60, 586, 477, 24);
        canvas.fill();
        canvas.restoreState();

        stamper.close();
    }
}
 

/**
 * These two methods ({@link #extractAttachments(PdfReader, String)} and
 * {@link #extractAttachment(PdfReader, File, PdfString, PdfDictionary)})
 * essentially are the OP's original code posted in his question. They
 * extract files without the folder structure.
 */
public static void extractAttachments(PdfReader reader, String dir) throws IOException
{
    File folder = new File(dir);
    folder.mkdirs();

    PdfDictionary root = reader.getCatalog();

    PdfDictionary names = root.getAsDict(PdfName.NAMES);
    System.out.println("" + names.getKeys().toString());
    PdfDictionary embedded = names.getAsDict(PdfName.EMBEDDEDFILES);
    System.out.println("" + embedded.toString());

    PdfArray filespecs = embedded.getAsArray(PdfName.NAMES);

    //System.out.println(filespecs.getAsString(root1));
    for (int i = 0; i < filespecs.size();)
    {
        extractAttachment(reader, folder, filespecs.getAsString(i++), filespecs.getAsDict(i++));
    }
}
 

/**
 * <p>
 * These two methods ({@link #extractAttachmentsWithFolders(PdfReader, String)} and
 * {@link #extractAttachment(PdfReader, Map, PdfString, PdfDictionary)}) extend the
 * functionality of the OP's original code posted in his question. They extract files
 * with the folder structure.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * The information concerning the portfolio folder structure is retrieved using
 * the method {@link #retrieveFolders(PdfReader, File)} and its helper method
 * {@link #collectFolders(Map, PdfDictionary, File)}.
 * </p>
 */
public static void extractAttachmentsWithFolders(PdfReader reader, String dir) throws IOException, DocumentException
{
    File folder = new File(dir);
    folder.mkdirs();

    Map<Integer, File> folders = retrieveFolders(reader, folder);

    PdfDictionary root = reader.getCatalog();

    PdfDictionary names = root.getAsDict(PdfName.NAMES);
    System.out.println("" + names.getKeys().toString());
    PdfDictionary embedded = names.getAsDict(PdfName.EMBEDDEDFILES);
    System.out.println("" + embedded.toString());

    PdfArray filespecs = embedded.getAsArray(PdfName.NAMES);

    for (int i = 0; i < filespecs.size();)
    {
        extractAttachment(reader, folders, folder, filespecs.getAsString(i++), filespecs.getAsDict(i++));
    }
}
 

static Map<Integer, File> retrieveFolders(PdfReader reader, File baseDir) throws DocumentException
{
    Map<Integer, File> result = new HashMap<Integer, File>();

    PdfDictionary root = reader.getCatalog();
    PdfDictionary collection = root.getAsDict(PdfName.COLLECTION);
    if (collection == null)
        throw new DocumentException("Document has no Collection dictionary");
    PdfDictionary folders = collection.getAsDict(FOLDERS);
    if (folders == null)
        throw new DocumentException("Document collection has no folders dictionary");
    
    collectFolders(result, folders, baseDir);

    return result;
}
 

public byte[] buildSignedPDF(String digestOID, byte[] signature, byte[] hash) throws Exception {
    byte[] hashTmp = null;
    if (dateTime != null)
        hashTmp = hash;

    byte[] pkcs7enc = PKCS7Manager.buildPDFPKCS7(digestOID, x509Certificate, signature, hashTmp, dateTime);

    PdfDictionary dic = new PdfDictionary();
    PdfString contents = new PdfString(pkcs7enc).setHexWriting(true);

    contentsSize = contents.length();

    dic.put(PdfName.CONTENTS, contents);
    sap.close(dic);

    return bout.toByteArray();
}
 

void updateTransparencyFrom(PdfName gsName) {
    PdfDictionary extGState = getGraphicsStateDictionary(gsName);
    if (extGState != null) {
        PdfNumber number = extGState.getAsNumber(PdfName.ca);
        if (number != null)
            nonStrokingAlpha = number.floatValue();
        number = extGState.getAsNumber(PdfName.CA);
        if (number != null)
            strokingAlpha = number.floatValue();
    }
}
 

/**
 * This method edits the immediate contents of a page, i.e. its content stream.
 * It explicitly does not descent into form xobjects, patterns, or annotations.
 */
public void editPage(PdfStamper pdfStamper, int pageNum) throws IOException {
    PdfReader pdfReader = pdfStamper.getReader();
    PdfDictionary page = pdfReader.getPageN(pageNum);
    byte[] pageContentInput = ContentByteUtils.getContentBytesForPage(pdfReader, pageNum);
    page.remove(PdfName.CONTENTS);
    editContent(pageContentInput, page.getAsDict(PdfName.RESOURCES), pdfStamper.getUnderContent(pageNum));
}
 

SignatureData(/*ContentInfo contentInfo,*/ byte[] signatureContainer, byte[] rawContents, PdfName subFilter, Date signingTime) {
    //this.contentInfo = contentInfo;
    this.signatureContainer = signatureContainer;
    this.rawContents = rawContents;
    this.subFilter = subFilter;
    this.signingTime = signingTime;
}
 

@Override
public void renderText(TextRenderInfo renderInfo)
{
    DocumentFont font =renderInfo.getFont();
    PdfDictionary dict = font.getFontDictionary();
    PdfDictionary encoding = dict.getAsDict(PdfName.ENCODING);
    PdfArray diffs = encoding.getAsArray(PdfName.DIFFERENCES);

    ;
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    for (byte b : renderInfo.getPdfString().getBytes())
    {
        PdfName name = diffs.getAsName((char)b);
        String s = name.toString().substring(2);
        int i = Integer.parseUnsignedInt(s, 16);
        builder.append((char)i);
    }

    try
    {
        stringField.set(renderInfo, builder.toString());
    }
    catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    strategy.renderText(renderInfo);
}
 

/**
 * <p>
 * A primitive attempt at copying links from page <code>sourcePage</code>
 * of <code>PdfReader reader</code> to page <code>targetPage</code> of
 * <code>PdfStamper stamper</code>.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * This method is meant only for the use case at hand, i.e. copying a link
 * to an external URI without expecting any advanced features.
 * </p>
 */
void copyLinks(PdfStamper stamper, int targetPage, PdfReader reader, int sourcePage)
{
    PdfDictionary sourcePageDict = reader.getPageNRelease(sourcePage);
    PdfArray annotations = sourcePageDict.getAsArray(PdfName.ANNOTS);
    if (annotations != null && annotations.size() > 0)
    {
        for (PdfObject annotationObject : annotations)
        {
            annotationObject = PdfReader.getPdfObject(annotationObject);
            if (!annotationObject.isDictionary())
                continue;
            PdfDictionary annotation = (PdfDictionary) annotationObject;
            if (!PdfName.LINK.equals(annotation.getAsName(PdfName.SUBTYPE)))
                continue;

            PdfArray rectArray = annotation.getAsArray(PdfName.RECT);
            if (rectArray == null || rectArray.size() < 4)
                continue;
            Rectangle rectangle = PdfReader.getNormalizedRectangle(rectArray);

            PdfName hightLight = annotation.getAsName(PdfName.H);
            if (hightLight == null)
                hightLight = PdfAnnotation.HIGHLIGHT_INVERT;

            PdfDictionary actionDict = annotation.getAsDict(PdfName.A);
            if (actionDict == null || !PdfName.URI.equals(actionDict.getAsName(PdfName.S)))
                continue;
            PdfString urlPdfString = actionDict.getAsString(PdfName.URI);
            if (urlPdfString == null)
                continue;
            PdfAction action = new PdfAction(urlPdfString.toString());

            PdfAnnotation link = PdfAnnotation.createLink(stamper.getWriter(), rectangle, hightLight, action);
            stamper.addAnnotation(link, targetPage);
        }
    }
}
 

/**
 * <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46642994/how-to-create-pdf-package-using-pdfbox">
 * How to create pdf package using PdfBox?
 * </a>
 * <p>
 * This test executes the OP's code to determine the changes applied by
 * it to the PDF.
 * </p>
 */
@Test
public void test() throws IOException, DocumentException
{
    try (   InputStream resource = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/mkl/testarea/itext5/extract/test.pdf");
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(RESULT_FOLDER, "test-collection.pdf"))) {
        PdfReader pdfReader = new PdfReader(resource);
        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(pdfReader, out);
        stamper.makePackage(PdfName.T);
        stamper.close();
    }
}
 

void show(FdfReader fdfReader)
{
    PdfDictionary catalog = fdfReader.getCatalog();
    catalog = catalog.getAsDict(PdfName.FDF);
    Assert.assertNotNull("FDF catalogue is null", catalog);
    PdfArray annots = catalog.getAsArray(PdfName.ANNOTS);
    Assert.assertNotNull("FDF annotations are null", annots);
    System.out.println(annots);
}
 

/**
 * <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/31402602/how-to-rename-only-the-first-found-duplicate-acrofield-in-pdf">
 * How to rename only the first found duplicate acrofield in pdf?
 * </a>
 * <br>
 * <a href="http://s000.tinyupload.com/index.php?file_id=34970992934525199618">
 * test_duplicate_field2.pdf
 * </a>
 * <p>
 * Demonstration of how to transform generate a new field for a widget.
 * </p> 
 */
@Test
public void testWidgetToField() throws IOException, DocumentException
{
    try (   InputStream resource = getClass().getResourceAsStream("test_duplicate_field2.pdf");
            OutputStream result = new FileOutputStream(new File(RESULT_FOLDER, "test_duplicate_field2-widgetToField.pdf"))   )
    {
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(resource);

        PdfDictionary form = reader.getCatalog().getAsDict(PdfName.ACROFORM);
        PdfArray fields = form.getAsArray(PdfName.FIELDS);
        for (PdfObject object: fields)
        {
            PdfDictionary field = (PdfDictionary) PdfReader.getPdfObject(object);
            if ("Text1".equals(field.getAsString(PdfName.T).toString()))
            {
                PdfDictionary newField = new PdfDictionary();
                PRIndirectReference newFieldRef = reader.addPdfObject(newField);
                fields.add(newFieldRef);
                newField.putAll(field);
                newField.put(PdfName.T, new PdfString("foobar"));
                PdfArray newKids = new PdfArray();
                newField.put(PdfName.KIDS, newKids);
                PdfArray kids = field.getAsArray(PdfName.KIDS);
                PdfObject widget = kids.remove(0);
                newKids.add(widget);
                PdfDictionary widgetDict = (PdfDictionary) PdfReader.getPdfObject(widget);
                widgetDict.put(PdfName.PARENT, newFieldRef);
                break;
            }
        }

        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, result);
        stamper.close();
    }
}
 

/**
 * <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/37275267/how-to-make-pdf-annotation-as-read-only-using-itext">
 * how to make pdf annotation as read only using itext?
 * </a>
 * <br/>
 * test-annotated.pdf <i>simple PDF with sticky note</i>
 * 
 * <p>
 * This test shows how to set the read-only flags of all annotations of a document.
 * </p>
 */
@Test
public void testMarkAnnotationsReadOnly() throws IOException, DocumentException
{
    try (   InputStream resourceStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("test-annotated.pdf");
            OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(RESULT_FOLDER, "test-annotated-ro.pdf"))    )
    {
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(resourceStream);
        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, outputStream);

        for (int page = 1; page <= reader.getNumberOfPages(); page++)
        {
            PdfDictionary pageDictionary = reader.getPageN(page);
            PdfArray annotationArray = pageDictionary.getAsArray(PdfName.ANNOTS);
            if (annotationArray == null)
                continue;
            for (PdfObject object : annotationArray)
            {
                PdfObject directObject = PdfReader.getPdfObject(object);
                if (directObject instanceof PdfDictionary)
                {
                    PdfDictionary annotationDictionary = (PdfDictionary) directObject;
                    PdfNumber flagsNumber = annotationDictionary.getAsNumber(PdfName.F);
                    int flags = flagsNumber != null ? flagsNumber.intValue() : 0;
                    flags |= PdfAnnotation.FLAGS_READONLY;
                    annotationDictionary.put(PdfName.F, new PdfNumber(flags));
                }
            }
        }

        stamper.close();
    }
}
 

@Test
public void testOwnAppearances() throws IOException, DocumentException
{
    try (   InputStream resourceStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/mkl/testarea/itext5/merge/testA4.pdf");
            OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(RESULT_FOLDER, "testA4-annotate-app.pdf"))    )
    {
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(resourceStream);
        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, outputStream);

        BaseColor baseColorRed = new BaseColor(255,0,0);
        BaseColor baseColorGreen = new BaseColor(0,255,0);
        Rectangle linkLocation = new Rectangle( 100, 700, 100 + 200, 700 + 25 );
        PdfName highlight = PdfAnnotation.HIGHLIGHT_INVERT;

        PdfAnnotation linkGreen = PdfAnnotation.createLink( stamper.getWriter(), linkLocation, highlight, "green" );
        PdfTemplate appearance = PdfTemplate.createTemplate(stamper.getWriter(), linkLocation.getWidth(), linkLocation.getHeight());
        appearance.setColorFill(baseColorGreen);
        appearance.rectangle(0, 0, linkLocation.getWidth(), linkLocation.getHeight());
        appearance.fill();
        double angleDegrees = 35;
        double angleRadians = Math.PI*angleDegrees/180;
        AffineTransform at = AffineTransform.getRotateInstance(angleRadians);
        appearance.setMatrix((float)at.getScaleX(), (float)at.getShearY(),(float) at.getShearX(), (float)at.getScaleY(),(float) at.getTranslateX(), (float)at.getTranslateY());
        linkGreen.setAppearance(PdfName.N, appearance);
        linkGreen.setColor(baseColorGreen);
        stamper.addAnnotation(linkGreen, 1);

        PdfAnnotation linkRed  = PdfAnnotation.createLink( stamper.getWriter(), linkLocation, highlight, "red" );
        linkRed.setColor(baseColorRed);
        stamper.addAnnotation(linkRed, 1);

        stamper.close();
    }
}
 

/**
 * <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/43205385/trying-to-draw-an-ellipse-annotation-and-the-border-on-the-edges-goes-thin-and-t">
 * Trying to draw an ellipse annotation and the border on the edges goes thin and thik when i try to roatate pdf itext5
 * </a>
 * <p>
 * This test creates an ellipse annotation with appearance on a page with rotation.
 * The ellipse position looks ok but it is deformed.
 * This is caused by iText rotating the annotation rectangle but not (how could it?) the appearance rectangle.
 * </p>
 * @see #testCreateEllipse()
 * @see #testCreateEllipseAppearance()
 * @see #testCreateEllipseOnRotated()
 * @see #testCreateCorrectEllipseAppearanceOnRotated()
 */
@Test
public void testCreateEllipseAppearanceOnRotated() throws IOException, DocumentException
{
    try (   InputStream resourceStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/mkl/testarea/itext5/merge/testA4.pdf");
            OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(RESULT_FOLDER, "testA4-rotated-ellipse-appearance.pdf"))    )
    {
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(resourceStream);
        reader.getPageN(1).put(PdfName.ROTATE, new PdfNumber(90));

        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, outputStream);

        Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(202 + 6f, 300, 200 + 100, 300 + 150);

        PdfAnnotation annotation = PdfAnnotation.createSquareCircle(stamper.getWriter(), rect, null, false);
        annotation.setFlags(PdfAnnotation.FLAGS_PRINT);
        annotation.setColor(BaseColor.RED);
        annotation.setBorderStyle(new PdfBorderDictionary(3.5f, PdfBorderDictionary.STYLE_SOLID));

        PdfContentByte cb = stamper.getOverContent(1);
        PdfAppearance app = cb.createAppearance(rect.getWidth(), rect.getHeight());
        app.setColorStroke(BaseColor.RED);
        app.setLineWidth(3.5);
        app.ellipse( 1.5,  1.5, rect.getWidth() - 1.5, rect.getHeight() - 1.5);
        app.stroke();
        annotation.setAppearance(PdfAnnotation.APPEARANCE_NORMAL, app);

        stamper.addAnnotation(annotation, 1);

        stamper.close();
        reader.close();
    }
}
 

/**
 * <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/43205385/trying-to-draw-an-ellipse-annotation-and-the-border-on-the-edges-goes-thin-and-t">
 * Trying to draw an ellipse annotation and the border on the edges goes thin and thik when i try to roatate pdf itext5
 * </a>
 * <p>
 * This test creates an ellipse annotation with appearance with switched dimensions on a page with rotation.
 * Everything looks ok.
 * </p>
 * @see #testCreateEllipse()
 * @see #testCreateEllipseAppearance()
 * @see #testCreateEllipseOnRotated()
 * @see #testCreateEllipseAppearanceOnRotated()
 */
@Test
public void testCreateCorrectEllipseAppearanceOnRotated() throws IOException, DocumentException
{
    try (   InputStream resourceStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/mkl/testarea/itext5/merge/testA4.pdf");
            OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(RESULT_FOLDER, "testA4-rotated-ellipse-appearance-correct.pdf"))    )
    {
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(resourceStream);
        reader.getPageN(1).put(PdfName.ROTATE, new PdfNumber(90));

        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, outputStream);

        Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(202 + 6f, 300, 200 + 100, 300 + 150);

        PdfAnnotation annotation = PdfAnnotation.createSquareCircle(stamper.getWriter(), rect, null, false);
        annotation.setFlags(PdfAnnotation.FLAGS_PRINT);
        annotation.setColor(BaseColor.RED);
        annotation.setBorderStyle(new PdfBorderDictionary(3.5f, PdfBorderDictionary.STYLE_SOLID));

        PdfContentByte cb = stamper.getOverContent(1);
        PdfAppearance app = cb.createAppearance(rect.getHeight(), rect.getWidth());
        app.setColorStroke(BaseColor.RED);
        app.setLineWidth(3.5);
        app.ellipse( 1.5,  1.5, rect.getHeight() - 1.5, rect.getWidth() - 1.5);
        app.stroke();
        annotation.setAppearance(PdfAnnotation.APPEARANCE_NORMAL, app);

        stamper.addAnnotation(annotation, 1);

        stamper.close();
        reader.close();
    }
}
 

@Test
public void testWithStamper() throws DocumentException, IOException
{
    InputStream resourceStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("test.pdf");
    try
    {
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(resourceStream);
        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(new File(RESULT_FOLDER, "test-trimmed-stamper.pdf")));
        
        // Go through all pages
        int n = reader.getNumberOfPages();
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            Rectangle pageSize = reader.getPageSize(i);
            Rectangle rect = getOutputPageSize(pageSize, reader, i);

            PdfDictionary page = reader.getPageN(i);
            page.put(PdfName.CROPBOX, new PdfArray(new float[]{rect.getLeft(), rect.getBottom(), rect.getRight(), rect.getTop()}));
            stamper.markUsed(page);
        }
        stamper.close();
    }
    finally
    {
        if (resourceStream != null)
            resourceStream.close();
    }
}
 

@Test
public void testWithStamperTopBottom() throws DocumentException, IOException
{
    InputStream resourceStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("test.pdf");
    try
    {
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(resourceStream);
        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(new File(RESULT_FOLDER, "test-trimmed-stamper-top-bottom.pdf")));
        
        // Go through all pages
        int n = reader.getNumberOfPages();
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            Rectangle pageSize = reader.getPageSize(i);
            Rectangle rect = getOutputPageSize2(pageSize, reader, i);

            PdfDictionary page = reader.getPageN(i);
            page.put(PdfName.CROPBOX, new PdfArray(new float[]{rect.getLeft(), rect.getBottom(), rect.getRight(), rect.getTop()}));
            stamper.markUsed(page);
        }
        stamper.close();
    }
    finally
    {
        if (resourceStream != null)
            resourceStream.close();
    }
}
 

@Test
public void testWithStamperCentered() throws DocumentException, IOException
{
    InputStream resourceStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("test.pdf");
    try
    {
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(resourceStream);
        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(new File(RESULT_FOLDER, "test-trimmed-stamper-centered.pdf")));
        
        // Go through all pages
        int n = reader.getNumberOfPages();
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            Rectangle pageSize = reader.getPageSize(i);
            Rectangle rect = getOutputPageSize3(pageSize, reader, i);

            PdfDictionary page = reader.getPageN(i);
            page.put(PdfName.CROPBOX, new PdfArray(new float[]{rect.getLeft(), rect.getBottom(), rect.getRight(), rect.getTop()}));
            stamper.markUsed(page);
        }
        stamper.close();
    }
    finally
    {
        if (resourceStream != null)
            resourceStream.close();
    }
}
 

@Test
public void testWithStamperExtFinder() throws DocumentException, IOException
{
    InputStream resourceStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("test.pdf");
    try
    {
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(resourceStream);
        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(new File(RESULT_FOLDER, "test-trimmed-stamper-ext.pdf")));
        
        // Go through all pages
        int n = reader.getNumberOfPages();
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            Rectangle pageSize = reader.getPageSize(i);
            Rectangle rect = getOutputPageSize4(pageSize, reader, i);

            PdfDictionary page = reader.getPageN(i);
            page.put(PdfName.CROPBOX, new PdfArray(new float[]{rect.getLeft(), rect.getBottom(), rect.getRight(), rect.getTop()}));
            stamper.markUsed(page);
        }
        stamper.close();
    }
    finally
    {
        if (resourceStream != null)
            resourceStream.close();
    }
}
 

/**
 * This methods creates a copy of the source document containing each page twice,
 * once with the cropbox limited to the left half page, once to the right one.
 */
void splitIntoHalfPages(InputStream source, File target) throws IOException, DocumentException
{
    final PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(source);
    
    try (   OutputStream targetStream = new FileOutputStream(target)    )
    {
        Document document = new Document();
        PdfCopy copy = new PdfCopy(document, targetStream);
        document.open();

        for (int page = 1; page <= reader.getNumberOfPages(); page++)
        {
            PdfDictionary pageN = reader.getPageN(page);
            Rectangle cropBox = reader.getCropBox(page);
            PdfArray leftBox = new PdfArray(new float[]{cropBox.getLeft(), cropBox.getBottom(), (cropBox.getLeft() + cropBox.getRight()) / 2.0f, cropBox.getTop()});
            PdfArray rightBox = new PdfArray(new float[]{(cropBox.getLeft() + cropBox.getRight()) / 2.0f, cropBox.getBottom(), cropBox.getRight(), cropBox.getTop()});

            PdfImportedPage importedPage = copy.getImportedPage(reader, page);
            pageN.put(PdfName.CROPBOX, leftBox);
            copy.addPage(importedPage);
            pageN.put(PdfName.CROPBOX, rightBox);
            copy.addPage(importedPage);
        }
        
        document.close();
    }
    finally
    {
        reader.close();
    }
}
 

/**
 * <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/37027579/how-to-associate-a-previous-signature-in-a-new-signature-field">
 * How to associate a previous signature in a new signature field
 * </a>
 * <br/>
 * <span>BLANK-signed.pdf, <em>a blank file from elsewhere with an invisible signature.</em></span>
 * <p>
 * Quite surprisingly it turns out that changing the signature appearance is possible without
 * breaking the signature, merely a warning appears which can be hidden by simply signing again.
 * </p>
 */
@Test
public void testChangeAppearances() throws IOException, DocumentException
{
    try (   InputStream resource = getClass().getResourceAsStream("BLANK-signed.pdf");
            OutputStream result = new FileOutputStream(new File(RESULT_FOLDER, "BLANK-signed-app.pdf")))
    {
        PdfReader pdfReader = new PdfReader(resource);
        PdfStamper pdfStamper = new PdfStamper(pdfReader, result, '\0', true);

        AcroFields acroFields = pdfStamper.getAcroFields();
        for (String signatureName : acroFields.getSignatureNames())
        {
            Item field = acroFields.getFieldItem(signatureName);
            field.writeToAll(PdfName.RECT, new PdfArray(new int[]{100,100,200,200}), Item.WRITE_WIDGET);
            field.markUsed(acroFields, Item.WRITE_WIDGET);
            
            PdfAppearance appearance = PdfAppearance.createAppearance(pdfStamper.getWriter(), 100, 100);
            appearance.setColorStroke(BaseColor.RED);
            appearance.moveTo(0, 0);
            appearance.lineTo(99, 99);
            appearance.moveTo(0, 99);
            appearance.lineTo(99, 0);
            appearance.stroke();
            
            PdfDictionary appDict = new PdfDictionary();
            appDict.put(PdfName.N, appearance.getIndirectReference());
            field.writeToAll(PdfName.AP, appDict, Item.WRITE_WIDGET);
        }

        pdfStamper.close();
    }
}
 

/**
 * This method checks the signatures referenced from the AcroForm Fields.  
 */
void verify(PdfReader reader) throws GeneralSecurityException
{
    PdfDictionary top = (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.getPdfObjectRelease(reader.getCatalog().get(PdfName.ACROFORM));
    if (top == null)
    {
        System.out.println("No AcroForm, so nothing to verify");
        return;
    }

    PdfArray arrfds = (PdfArray)PdfReader.getPdfObjectRelease(top.get(PdfName.FIELDS));
    if (arrfds == null || arrfds.isEmpty())
    {
        System.out.println("No AcroForm Fields, so nothing to verify");
        return;
    }

    for (PdfObject object : arrfds)
    {
        object = PdfReader.getPdfObject(object);
        if (object == null)
        {
            System.out.println("* A null entry.");
        }
        else if (!object.isDictionary())
        {
            System.out.println("* A non-dictionary entry.");
        }
        else
        {
            verify(reader, (PdfDictionary) object, null, null, null, false);
        }
    }
}
 

/**
 * Copied from {@link AcroFields#verifySignature(String, String)} and changed to work on the
 * given signature dictionary.
 */
public PdfPKCS7 verifySignature(PdfReader reader, PdfDictionary v, String provider) {
    if (v == null)
        return null;
    try {
        PdfName sub = v.getAsName(PdfName.SUBFILTER);
        PdfString contents = v.getAsString(PdfName.CONTENTS);
        PdfPKCS7 pk = null;
        if (sub.equals(PdfName.ADBE_X509_RSA_SHA1)) {
            PdfString cert = v.getAsString(PdfName.CERT);
            if (cert == null)
                cert = v.getAsArray(PdfName.CERT).getAsString(0);
            pk = new PdfPKCS7(contents.getOriginalBytes(), cert.getBytes(), provider);
        }
        else
            pk = new PdfPKCS7(contents.getOriginalBytes(), sub, provider);
        updateByteRange(reader, pk, v);
        PdfString str = v.getAsString(PdfName.M);
        if (str != null)
            pk.setSignDate(PdfDate.decode(str.toString()));
        PdfObject obj = PdfReader.getPdfObject(v.get(PdfName.NAME));
        if (obj != null) {
          if (obj.isString())
            pk.setSignName(((PdfString)obj).toUnicodeString());
          else if(obj.isName())
            pk.setSignName(PdfName.decodeName(obj.toString()));
        }
        str = v.getAsString(PdfName.REASON);
        if (str != null)
            pk.setReason(str.toUnicodeString());
        str = v.getAsString(PdfName.LOCATION);
        if (str != null)
            pk.setLocation(str.toUnicodeString());
        return pk;
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
        throw new ExceptionConverter(e);
    }
}