通常您会这样做：

ann_text <- data.frame(mpg = 15,wt = 5,lab = "Text",
                       cyl = factor(8,levels = c("4","6","8")))
p + geom_text(data = ann_text,label = "Text")

它应该在不完全指定因子变量的情况下工作，但可能会引发一些警告：

以下是没有文本注释的情节：

library(ggplot2)

p <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +
  geom_point() +
  facet_grid(. ~ cyl) +
  theme(panel.spacing = unit(1, "lines"))
p

让我们创建一个额外的数据框来保存文本注释：

dat_text <- data.frame(
  label = c("4 cylinders", "6 cylinders", "8 cylinders"),
  cyl   = c(4, 6, 8)
)
p + geom_text(
  data    = dat_text,
  mapping = aes(x = -Inf, y = -Inf, label = label),
  hjust   = -0.1,
  vjust   = -1
)

或者，我们可以手动指定每个标签的位置：

dat_text <- data.frame(
  label = c("4 cylinders", "6 cylinders", "8 cylinders"),
  cyl   = c(4, 6, 8),
  x     = c(20, 27.5, 25),
  y     = c(4, 4, 4.5)
)

p + geom_text(
  data    = dat_text,
  mapping = aes(x = x, y = y, label = label)
)

我们还可以跨两个方面标记图：

dat_text <- data.frame(
  cyl   = c(4, 6, 8, 4, 6, 8),
  am    = c(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1)
)
dat_text$label <- sprintf(
  "%s, %s cylinders",
  ifelse(dat_text$am == 0, "automatic", "manual"),
  dat_text$cyl
)
p +
  facet_grid(am ~ cyl) +
  geom_text(
    size    = 5,
    data    = dat_text,
    mapping = aes(x = Inf, y = Inf, label = label),
    hjust   = 1.05,
    vjust   = 1.5
  )

笔记：

• 您可以使用-Inf和Inf在面板边缘定位文本
• 您可以使用hjust和vjust调整文本对正
• 文本标签数据框dat\u text应该有一列与facet\u grid（）或facet\u wrap（）一起使用

如果有人正在寻找一种简单的方法来标记报告或出版物的方面，那么蛋（CRAN）包具有非常漂亮的tag_facet（）

library(ggplot2)

p <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(qsec, mpg)) + 
  geom_point() + 
  facet_grid(. ~ am) +
  theme_bw(base_size = 12)

# install.packages('egg', dependencies = TRUE)
library(egg)

默认值

tag_facet(p)

注意：如果要保留条带文本和背景，请尝试添加strip。文本和条带。背景返回主题或删除主题（strip.text=element_blank（），strip。background=element\u blank（））来自原始的tag\u facet（）函数。

tag_facet <- function(p, open = "(", close = ")", tag_pool = letters, x = -Inf, y = Inf, 
                      hjust = -0.5, vjust = 1.5, fontface = 2, family = "", ...) {

  gb <- ggplot_build(p)
  lay <- gb$layout$layout
  tags <- cbind(lay, label = paste0(open, tag_pool[lay$PANEL], close), x = x, y = y)
  p + geom_text(data = tags, aes_string(x = "x", y = "y", label = "label"), ..., hjust = hjust, 
                vjust = vjust, fontface = fontface, family = family, inherit.aes = FALSE) 
}

右上对齐

tag_facet(p, x = Inf, y = Inf, 
          hjust = 1.5,
          tag_pool = as.roman(1:nlevels(factor(mtcars$am))))

左下角对齐

tag_facet(p, 
          x = -Inf, y = -Inf, 
          vjust = -1,
          open = "", close = ")",
          tag_pool = LETTERS)

定义自己的标签

my_tag <- c("i) 4 cylinders", "ii) 6 cyls")
tag_facet(p, 
          x = -Inf, y = -Inf, 
          vjust = -1, hjust = -0.25,
          open = "", close = "",
          fontface = 4,
          size = 5,
          family = "serif",
          tag_pool = my_tag)

p2 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(qsec, mpg)) + 
  geom_point() + 
  facet_grid(cyl ~ am, switch = 'y') +
  theme_bw(base_size = 12) +
  theme(strip.placement = 'outside')

tag_facet_outside(p2)

编辑：使用stickylabeller包添加另一个备选方案

- `.n` numbers the facets numerically: `"1"`, `"2"`, `"3"`...
- `.l` numbers the facets using lowercase letters: `"a"`, `"b"`, `"c"`...
- `.L` numbers the facets using uppercase letters: `"A"`, `"B"`, `"C"`...
- `.r` numbers the facets using lowercase Roman numerals: `"i"`, `"ii"`, `"iii"`...
- `.R` numbers the facets using uppercase Roman numerals: `"I"`, `"II"`, `"III"`...

# devtools::install_github("rensa/stickylabeller")
library(stickylabeller)

ggplot(mtcars, aes(qsec, mpg)) + 
  geom_point() + 
  facet_wrap(. ~ am, 
             labeller = label_glue('({.l}) am = {am}')) +
  theme_bw(base_size = 12)

由reprex软件包（v0.2.1）创建的